80% of amputees worldwide lack access to modern prosthetics, which are prohibitively expensive. Existing low-cost prostheses use simple single-axis knee joints, like a door hinge. These are unstable on rough terrain and can buckle, causing sudden balance loss.

The purpose of this research is to explore the functional needs of individuals in low-resource settings based on their sociocultural demands, which have not been studied before. Most prior work focuses on technical performance, but sociocultural factors are equally important for adoption and access. By understanding real-world requirements in users’ environments and cultures, we can guide design of affordable prosthetics that improve mobility and independence. This user-centered approach will provide insights to engineer culturally-competent assistive technologies for underserved populations globally.

Within prosthetics, we have also been exploring the wider lived experience of patients and clinicians with a view to understanding the needs and improving the care pathway.